An Experts article on Tinnitus
Tinnitus is a common condition that affects millions of people around the world. It is a perception of sound in the ears or head that is not caused by an external source. The sound can be ringing, buzzing, hissing, or any other type of noise. It can be temporary or permanent, and it can affect people of all ages.
Causes
- Exposure to loud noise.
- Age-related hearing loss.
- Earwax build-up.
- Ear infection.
- Medications.
- Head and neck injuries.
- Stress and anxiety.
Symptoms vary from person to person. Some people experience a ringing sound in the ear, while others may hear a buzzing, hissing, or roaring sound. The sound may be continuous or intermittent and may be present in one or both ears. Some people also experience dizziness, headaches, and difficulty sleeping.
Tinnitus can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life. It can affect their ability to concentrate, sleep, and communicate with others. The constant sound can also cause stress and anxiety, leading to depression in some cases. It can also interfere with work, making it difficult for people to concentrate and perform their job duties.
Treatment
There is no cure, but there are several treatment options available to manage the symptoms. These include:
- Sound therapy uses external sounds to mask the noise, making it less noticeable.
- Medications, such as antidepressants and antianxiety drugs, can help reduce the symptoms.
- Hearing aids: Hearing aids can help people with hearing loss, which can reduce the symptoms.
- Tinnitus retraining therapy involves retraining the brain.
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